# Copyright The PyTorch Lightning team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import logging
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional

from pytorch_lightning.loops import Loop
from pytorch_lightning.loops.epoch import TrainingEpochLoop
from pytorch_lightning.trainer.connectors.logger_connector.result import ResultCollection
from pytorch_lightning.trainer.progress import Progress
from pytorch_lightning.trainer.supporters import TensorRunningAccum
from pytorch_lightning.utilities.exceptions import MisconfigurationException

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class FitLoop(Loop):
    """This Loop iterates over the epochs to run the training.

    Args:
        min_epochs: The minimum number of epochs
        max_epochs: The maximum number of epochs
    """

    def __init__(self, min_epochs: Optional[int] = None, max_epochs: Optional[int] = None):
        super().__init__()
        # Allow max_epochs or max_steps to be zero, since this will be handled by fit_loop.done
        if max_epochs and max_epochs < -1:
            raise MisconfigurationException(
                f"`max_epochs` must be a positive integer or -1. You passed in {max_epochs}."
            )

        self.max_epochs = max_epochs
        self.min_epochs = min_epochs
        self.epoch_loop: Optional[TrainingEpochLoop] = None
        self.epoch_progress = Progress()
        # caches the loaded dataloader state until dataloader objects are available
        self._dataloader_state_dict: Dict[str, Any] = {}

    @property
    def current_epoch(self) -> int:
        """Return the current epoch."""
        return self.epoch_progress.current.completed

    @current_epoch.setter
    def current_epoch(self, value: int) -> None:
        """Setter for the current epoch."""
        self.epoch_progress.current.completed = value

    @property
    def global_step(self) -> int:
        """Returns the global step."""
        return self.epoch_loop.global_step

    @global_step.setter
    def global_step(self, value: int) -> None:
        """Sets the global step (forwards to epoch_loop)"""
        self.epoch_loop.global_step = value

    @property
    def total_batch_idx(self) -> int:
        """Returns the current batch index (across epochs)"""
        return self.epoch_loop.total_batch_idx

    @property
    def batch_idx(self) -> int:
        """Returns the current batch index (within this epoch)"""
        return self.epoch_loop.batch_idx

    @property
    def split_idx(self) -> int:
        """Returns the index of the current batch split (within the current batch) for bptt."""
        return self.epoch_loop.batch_loop.split_idx

    @property
    def min_steps(self) -> int:
        # TODO(@justusschock): Why aren't we using the attribute in this class?
        """Returns the minimum numnber of steps to run."""
        return self.epoch_loop.min_steps

    @min_steps.setter
    def min_steps(self, value: int) -> None:
        """Sets the minimum number of steps (forwards to epoch_loop)"""
        # TODO(@awaelchli): This setter is required by debugging connector (fast dev run), should be avoided
        self.epoch_loop.min_steps = value

    @property
    def max_steps(self) -> int:
        """Returns the maximum number of steps to run."""
        return self.epoch_loop.max_steps

    @max_steps.setter
    def max_steps(self, value: int) -> None:
        """Sets the maximum number of steps (forwards to epoch_loop)"""
        # TODO(@awaelchli): This setter is required by debugging connector (fast dev run), should be avoided
        if value and value < -1:
            raise MisconfigurationException(f"`max_steps` must be a positive integer or -1. You passed in {value}.")
        self.epoch_loop.max_steps = value

    @property
    def running_loss(self) -> TensorRunningAccum:
        """Returns the running loss."""
        return self.epoch_loop.batch_loop.running_loss

    @property
    def _skip_backward(self) -> bool:
        """Determines whether the loop will skip backward during automatic optimization."""
        assert self.epoch_loop.batch_loop is not None
        assert self.epoch_loop.batch_loop.optimizer_loop is not None
        return self.epoch_loop.batch_loop.optimizer_loop._skip_backward

    @_skip_backward.setter
    def _skip_backward(self, value: bool) -> None:
        """Determines whether the loop will skip backward during automatic optimization."""
        assert self.epoch_loop.batch_loop is not None
        assert self.epoch_loop.batch_loop.optimizer_loop is not None
        self.epoch_loop.batch_loop.optimizer_loop._skip_backward = value

    @property
    def _results(self) -> ResultCollection:
        if self.trainer.training:
            return self.epoch_loop._results
        if self.trainer.validating:
            return self.epoch_loop.val_loop._results
        raise RuntimeError("`FitLoop._results` property isn't defined. Accessed outside of scope")

    @staticmethod
    def _is_max_limit_enabled(max_value: Optional[int]) -> bool:
        """Checks whether the max_value is enabled. This can be used for checking whether max_epochs or max_steps
        is enabled.

        Args:
            max_value: the value to check

        Returns:
            whether the limit for this value should be enabled
        """
        return max_value not in (None, -1)

    @property
    def done(self) -> bool:
        """Evaluates when to leave the loop.

        Returns True if trainer.should_stop was set (e.g. by early stopping) or if the maximum number of steps or epochs
        is reached.
        """
        # TODO(@awaelchli): Move track steps inside training loop and move part of these condition inside training loop
        stop_steps = FitLoop._is_max_limit_enabled(self.max_steps) and self.global_step >= self.max_steps
        stop_epochs = FitLoop._is_max_limit_enabled(self.max_epochs) and self.current_epoch >= self.max_epochs

        should_stop = False
        if self.trainer.should_stop:
            # early stopping
            met_min_epochs = self.current_epoch >= self.min_epochs if self.min_epochs else True
            met_min_steps = self.global_step >= self.min_steps if self.min_steps else True
            if met_min_epochs and met_min_steps:
                should_stop = True
            else:
                log.info(
                    "Trainer was signaled to stop but required minimum epochs"
                    f" ({self.min_epochs}) or minimum steps ({self.min_steps}) has"
                    " not been met. Training will continue..."
                )
        self.trainer.should_stop = should_stop

        return stop_steps or should_stop or stop_epochs

    @property
    def skip(self) -> bool:
        """Whether we should skip the training and immediately return from the call to :meth:`run`."""
        return self.done or self.trainer.num_training_batches == 0

    def connect(self, epoch_loop: TrainingEpochLoop):
        """Connects a training epoch loop to this fit loop."""
        self.epoch_loop = epoch_loop

    def reset(self) -> None:
        """Resets the internal state of this loop."""

    def on_run_start(self) -> None:
        """Calls the ``on_train_start`` hook."""
        self._results.to(device=self.trainer.lightning_module.device)
        self.trainer.call_hook("on_train_start")

    def on_advance_start(self) -> None:
        """Prepares the dataloader for training and calls the hooks ``on_epoch_start`` and
        ``on_train_epoch_start``"""
        model = self.trainer.lightning_module

        # reset train dataloader
        if self.current_epoch != 0 and self.trainer._should_reload_dl_epoch:
            self.trainer.reset_train_dataloader(model)

        if self._dataloader_state_dict:
            self.trainer.train_dataloader.load_state_dict(self._dataloader_state_dict)
            self._dataloader_state_dict = {}

        if callable(getattr(self.trainer.train_dataloader.sampler, "set_epoch", None)):
            # set seed for distributed sampler (enables shuffling for each epoch)
            self.trainer.train_dataloader.sampler.set_epoch(self.current_epoch)

        # changing gradient according accumulation_scheduler
        self.trainer.accumulation_scheduler.on_train_epoch_start(self.trainer, self.trainer.lightning_module)

        # stores accumulated grad fractions per batch
        self.epoch_loop.batch_loop.accumulated_loss = TensorRunningAccum(
            window_length=self.trainer.accumulate_grad_batches
        )

        self.epoch_progress.increment_ready()

    def advance(self) -> None:
        """Runs one whole epoch."""
        dataloader = self.trainer.accelerator.process_dataloader(self.trainer.train_dataloader)
        data_fetcher = self.trainer.data_connector.get_profiled_dataloader(dataloader)

        with self.trainer.profiler.profile("run_training_epoch"):
            self.epoch_loop.run(data_fetcher)

            # the global step is manually decreased here due to backwards compatibility with existing loggers
            # as they expect that the same step is used when logging epoch end metrics even when the batch loop has
            # finished. this means the attribute does not exactly track the number of optimizer steps applied.
            # TODO(@carmocca): deprecate and rename so users don't get confused
            self.global_step -= 1
            # log epoch metrics
            self.trainer.logger_connector.update_train_epoch_metrics()
            self.global_step += 1

    def on_advance_end(self) -> None:
        self.epoch_progress.increment_completed()

    def on_run_end(self) -> None:
        """Calls the ``on_train_end`` hook."""
        # NOTE: the current_epoch is already incremented
        # Lightning today does not increment the current epoch at the last epoch run in Trainer.fit
        # To simulate that current behavior, we decrement here.
        # TODO: must be fixed by https://github.com/PyTorchLightning/pytorch-lightning/issues/5007
        self.current_epoch -= 1

        # hook
        self.trainer.call_hook("on_train_end")

        # give accelerators a chance to finish
        self.trainer.accelerator.on_train_end()

    def should_accumulate(self) -> bool:
        """Whether the gradients should be accumulated."""
        return self.epoch_loop._should_accumulate()

    def teardown(self) -> None:
        self.epoch_loop.teardown()

    def on_save_checkpoint(self) -> Dict:
        state_dict = super().on_save_checkpoint()
        # TODO: update has_completed to its proper value
        state_dict["dataloader_state_dict"] = self.trainer.train_dataloader.state_dict(has_completed=False)
        return state_dict

    def on_load_checkpoint(self, state_dict: Dict) -> None:
        # cache the dataloader state dict until the dataloader objects are available
        self._dataloader_state_dict = state_dict.get("dataloader_state_dict", {})
